Editorial underwater photograph of Anacharis.
Underwater botanical studyAI-generated editorial image

Stem plant · Background / Floating

Anacharis

Egeria densa

The goldfish-bowl classic: cool-water, hard-water, zero-tech greenery that has introduced more people to plants than any other species.

DifficultyBeginnerLightMediumCO₂Not requiredGrowthVery fast

01

Overview

Anacharis has been the first plant of beginners since the Victorian parlor aquarium, because it grows floating or planted, cold or warm-ish, fed or forgotten. It prefers cool, hard water, which makes it the standard companion for goldfish and unheated tanks, and its appetite for nutrients makes it a working water polisher.

FamilyHydrocharitaceae
OriginSouth America
Growth formStem plant
Typical colorGreen

02

Aquascaping use

Use it practically: a fast screen in a new tank, cover in fry tanks, oxygenating mass in cold-water setups. Aesthetic refinement is not its trade.

Nature aquariumDutch aquascapeJungle

03

Planting

Strip the lowest leaves and plant the stem bases in substrate, or leave healthy stems free-floating while fully submerged. Never allow fragments into natural waterways.

Substrate note

Plant or leave free-floating while fully submerged

04

Light & CO₂

Medium light in cool water suits it perfectly; in warm tropical tanks it deteriorates regardless of light. CO₂ is irrelevant to it, as it uses bicarbonate readily.

Light requirementMediumIntensity categories are comparative, not precise PAR targets.
Supplemental CO₂Not requiredAll aquatic plants use CO₂; this describes whether injection is needed.

05

Substrate & fertilization

It feeds itself from fish waste and whatever the column offers, often outcompeting algae in the process. Deliberate dosing merely speeds the inevitable trimming.

Feeding behavior: Water-column feeder. Nutrient demand: moderate.

06

Growth, trimming & propagation

Cut back weekly in season and remove every drifting fragment, both for the tank and for the law. Fragments left loose become new plants immediately.

Propagation method

Stem cuttings

07

Common problems

  • !Falls apart in sustained tropical warmth
  • !Sheds needles and stems when conditions shift
  • !Regulated as invasive in many regions

Where to buy

Bring Anacharis home

A fast oxygenator and nutrient sponge — keep it captive.

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