Editorial underwater photograph of Giant duckweed.
Underwater botanical studyAI-generated editorial image

Floating plant · Floating

Giant duckweed

Spirodela polyrhiza

The largest and most polite of the duckweeds, its penny-round fronds blushing red beneath, still a commitment to remove.

DifficultyBeginnerLightLowCO₂Not requiredGrowthVery fast

01

Overview

Spirodela is duckweed at its most manageable: fronds several times bigger than common duckweed, each with a fan of roots and a maroon underside. It carpets ponds worldwide and will carpet your tank too, though its size makes netting it out genuinely feasible.

FamilyAraceae
OriginCosmopolitan
Growth formFloating plant
Typical colorGreen to red

02

Aquascaping use

Use it for quick dappled shade in breeding setups and low-tech jars where its speed is a feature. Anywhere long-term precision matters, choose a larger floater you can corral.

Nature aquariumJungleNano aquascape

03

Planting

Scatter fronds on the surface; colonization is automatic. Rinse nets and hands afterward or it travels to your other tanks.

Substrate note

None

04

Light & CO₂

Grows under almost any light; more simply means faster. Cool or warm, fed or lean, it persists.

Light requirementLowIntensity categories are comparative, not precise PAR targets.
Supplemental CO₂Not requiredAll aquatic plants use CO₂; this describes whether injection is needed.

05

Substrate & fertilization

None needed; it forages aggressively and signals rich water with lush spread. Consider it a nutrient gauge with roots.

Feeding behavior: Water-column feeder. Nutrient demand: moderate.

06

Growth, trimming & propagation

Scoop most of the layer weekly, leaving a deliberate remnant. Total eradication, once wanted, is famously difficult.

Propagation method

Division

07

Common problems

  • !Persistent; single missed fronds recolonize
  • !Blocks light quickly at full cover
  • !Sticks to everything leaving the tank

Where to buy

Bring Giant duckweed home

The larger, more manageable duckweed for surface cover.

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